Complex Societies and Civilizations
Unit Description: In this unit, the students will develop an understanding of the history and geography of the Western Hemisphere. They will compare and contrast the similarities and differences between simple and complex societies (religion, job specialization, cities, government, language and writing systems, technology, and social hierarchy). They will identify, list and discuss the benefits of living in a complex society. Finally, the students will compare and contrast political states of the Maya and the Aztec, noting the territories that they controlled, the type of rule each had, and how the ruler attempted to unify the people.
Standards
- Standards: 2, 3; Themes: ID, TCC, GEO, GOV
Essential Questions and Big Ideas
Big Idea: Although these complex societies and civilizations have certain defining characteristics in common, each is also known for unique cultural achievements and contributions.
- How are complex societies different from one another?
- Students will compare and contrast the similarities and differences between simple and complex societies (religion, job specialization, cities, government, language and writing systems, technology, and social hierarchy)
- What are the benefits of living in a complex society or civilization such as those seen of the Mayas, Aztecs and Incas?
- Students will identify, list and discuss the benefits of living in a complex society. They will be able to identify specific characteristics, cultural achievements and contributions that are still present today.
- How do civilizations adapt and modify their environment to meet the needs of their people?
- It is vital to compare and contrast political states of the Maya and the Aztec, noting the territories that they controlled, the type of rule each had, and how the ruler attempted to unify the people,
Prerequisite Skills
Teachers should note that some Key Ideas and Concepts may require extra time or attention. These include Key Ideas 5.3 European Exploration and its Effects, 5.6 Government, and 5.7 Economics.
Download the complete Grade 5 Social Studies – Complex Societies and Civilizations framework to customize for your own planning.