World War I and the Roaring 20s
Unit description: In this unit students will study the various diplomatic, economic, and ideological factors contributed to the United States decision to enter World War I. Students will investigate how involvement in the war significantly altered the lives of Americans, and how postwar America was characterized by economic prosperity, technological innovations, and changes in the workplace.
Standards
Standards: 1, 2, 4; Themes: SOC, GOV, ECO, TECH
Essential Questions and Big Ideas
Big idea of the unit: Various diplomatic, economic, and ideological factors contributed to the United States decision to enter World War I.
What were factors to the start of WWI?
- European militarism, the alliance system, imperialism, and nationalism were all factors that contributed to the start of World War I.
Why did America enter WWI and what impact did this decision have on its citizens?
- International, economic, and military developments swayed opinion in favor of the United States siding with the Allies and entering World War I. Domestic responses to World War I limited civil liberties within the United States.
How did new military technologies change military strategy in World War I?
- New military technologies changed military strategy in World War I and resulted in an unprecedented number of casualties.
Why did the United States Senate refuse to support the Treaty of Versailles?
- Following extensive political debate, the United States refused to ratify the Treaty of Versailles. The United States then sought to return to prewar policies by focusing on domestic rather than international matters.
What major changes following WWI characterize The Roaring Twenties?
- After World War I, the United States entered a period of economic prosperity and cultural change. This period is known as the Roaring Twenties. During this time, new opportunities for women were gained, and African Americans engaged in various efforts to distinguish themselves and celebrate their culture.
Download the complete Grade 8 Social Studies Unit 4 framework to customize for your own planning.